British Society, 1939–1951

British Society, 1939–1951

How a nation under pressure reveals its true character—from blitzed streets to kitchen tables, the story of Britain’s resilience, struggle, and transformation, told by the people who lived it.

Collection cover
What's inside

Comprehensive coverage

Sourced from The National Archives (UK) and the History of Advertising Trust, the collection presents views of everyday life during turbulent decades—from book rations of the 1940s to the voices of evacuees, factory workers, refugees, and civil servants.

Rare documents cover food, morale, crime, bomb shelters, air raids, racism, and economic hardships—from government surveys to the narratives and testimonies of ordinary citizens.

A broad range of topics

  • Surveys on the social impact of bombing
  • Records of local wartime organizations
  • Reports on the living conditions of bomb shelters
  • Regional evacuation numbers
  • Minutes of local Food Control Committees
  • Records of the Government Evacuation Scheme
  • Home Affairs papers of Churchill's War Cabinet
  • Policy papers on refugees and internment
  • Records of the Women's Land Army
  • Committee on National Service and the wartime workforce
  • Civil intelligence reports from the Ministry of Information and the Ministry of Home Security
  • Records of Home Guard units
  • Transcripts of Axis broadcasts
  • Government propaganda, including film production documents and “Kitchen Front” PR broadcasts from the Ministry of Food
  • Advertisements for government initiatives

Local snapshots, global context

The collection offers more than a domestic snapshot. It also tracks how British policy, propaganda, and public sentiment responded to global challenges.

Researchers will find rich insights into how governments made decisions, how communities adapted—or fractured—and how people, from the most ordinary to the most overlooked, recorded their lives in times of upheaval.

Communications throughout the British Empire and among Britain’s allies—British policies around the world, comparative surveys of conditions outside of the UK, and other materials—illustrate global relationships and attitudes.

For studying gender, race, class, health, media, and public policy, British Society is a vivid, indispensable primary source for understanding the forces that defined a century.

Insights into how policy was made

1: Data. Statistics and narratives addressing a situation. Reports, surveys, letters from the public, statistical data, maps, charts, and diagrams that will inform a plan of action.

2: Analysis of the data. Government interpretation of details. Briefings, official correspondence, meeting minutes, and memoranda documenting how a policy response is formulated.

3: Policy. Implementation and propaganda. Advertisements, pamphlets, posters, film and broadcast transcripts, press summaries, publications, and other elements of the policy put into action.

“The sheer volume of material available here deserves recognition: this is not a partial nor selective view, but rather a comprehensive catalogue of various aspects of British society during the Second World War.” — David Clampin, Liverpool John Moores University
“From the public and official face of the war to the rumors that spread like wildfire, from the individual experiences of civilians under aerial bombardment to government effort to manage a total war economy—it’s all here.” — Brett Holman, University of New England, Australia

Key stats

6,824

publications

Publications—all previously undigitized.

11

file collections

File collections—covering eleven government departments, with associated ads and propaganda.

What's inside this Database

A look at the content

Sample covers, pages, and primary sources from this Database.

Data Statistics and narratives addressing a situation Reports, surveys, letters from the public, statistical data, maps, charts, and diagrams that will inform a plan of action.

Analysis of the data Government interpretation of details Briefings, official correspondence, meeting minutes, and memoranda documenting how a policy response is formulated.

Implementation and propaganda Advertisements, pamphlets, posters, film and broadcast transcripts, press summaries, publications, and other elements of the policy put into action.

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